Safaa Sultan suffers from a disease that has no cure – here are its symptoms and complications

Written by Nada Najid:

Jordanian artist Safaa Sultan suffered a sudden health problem while filming the series “Case 1”. She was subsequently transferred to a hospital to receive treatment.

After examinations, doctors discovered that Al-Safaa was suffering from Mediterranean fever.

In the following report, Al-Consulto reviews information that may interest you about Mediterranean fever, according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the “Medlineplus” and “Mayoclinic” websites.

What is Mediterranean fever?

A hereditary disease caused by a mutation in the MEFV gene. Most people with it usually suffer from recurrent infections in vital organs.

Read also: Mediterranean fever in children – Hossam Mowafy explains its symptoms

Symptoms of Mediterranean fever

Mediterranean fever can be indicated by the following symptoms:

– Recurring fever.

– Abdominal pain.

– Pain in the joints (knee or ankle).

– pain in chest.

– Breathing difficulty.

– A rash on the legs.

– Muscle pain.

It is worth noting that the first attack of Mediterranean fever occurs in childhood or adolescence, then its symptoms appear once a month, and last for a period ranging from 24 to 48 hours.

The occurrence of attacks of Mediterranean fever in infected women coincides with the menstrual cycle or ovulation.

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Methods of diagnosing Mediterranean fever

After evaluating the symptoms and reviewing the family history, the doctor is keen to subject the patient to a genetic test, to look for the mutation in the MEFV gene.

Complications of Mediterranean fever

Mediterranean fever may cause the following complications for some patients:

– Amyloidosis: The body may secrete a protein called amyloid A, and as it accumulates, organs become inflamed and even damaged.

– Arthritis.

– Infertility.

– Pericarditis.

– Meningitis.

– Muscle inflammation.

– Orchitis.

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Treatment of Mediterranean fever

There is no cure for Mediterranean fever, but there are medications that may help relieve symptoms, such as colchicine, which is a medication that prevents seizures, provided that it is taken once or twice a day according to the doctor’s instructions.

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